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21 января 2026 г.
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#tt_advanced More conditionals In our first lesson of the new year, to enrich our speech and build more nuanced and complex sentences, I’d like us to dive into further options of expressing conditional mood! ⭕️ Using the modal word ikən (real conditional) The condition may be in the past, present, or future, but the predicate of the result clause refers only to the present or future. Min anı təqdim itəm ikən, dimək, bu eşne alıp bara alırına ışanam. (Waqif Nurullin, “Aqqan su yulın tabar”)  If I propose him, that means I believe that he can do the work. ⭕️ Conditions expressed by the verbal adverb in -gaç, -gəç, -qaç, -kəç (real conditional) Xat algaç, cawap ta yazarğa kirək bula. (Ğadel Qutuy, “Tapşırılmağan xatlar”)  When one has received a letter, one must write an answer. ⭕️ Conditions expressed by the interrogative particle -mı, -me joined to verbs in the past tense (real conditional) Buş waqıtı buldımı östəl yanına utıra. Tərcemə itə ... (Rinat Möxəmmədiev, “Sirat küpere”)  As soon as he has some free time, he sits down at the table. He translates … ⭕️ Conditions expressed by the past participle in -ğan, -gən, -qan, -kən in the locative or followed by xəldə The condition can express real, potential, or unreal conditions. The conditional clause may be introduced by əgər. Əgər uqıtqanda, öyrətkəndə, çın rəssam çıqmas idemeni?! (Əmirxan Yeniki, “Soñğı kitap”) If they had let him study, learn, wouldn’t he then have become a real painter? ⭕️ A categorical condition can be expressed by a negative verbal adverb in -mıyça / -miçə. The verb in the second part of the sentence is in the third-person imperative or optative and is used either exclamatorily or as a rhetorical question. Min öyrətmiçə, kem öyrətsen sine! (Əmirxan Yeniki, “Saz çəçəge”) If I don’t teach you, who will! ⭕️ Past Tense I + isə (used more rarely) Baqtıñ isə, barısı da üzebeznekelər, ... (Məxmüt Xəsənov, “Yazğı acağan”)  If you take a look, all of them are our people, … ❓Did you know all of these constructions?
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