Грамматические ошибки на IELTS Advanced (Speaking & Writing) На высоких уровнях экзаменаторы обращают внимание на сложные грамматические конструкции, такие как reported speech, indirect questions, relative clauses и другие. Рассмотрим типичные ошибки: 1️ Ошибки в Reported Speech (косвенная речь) Ошибка с неправильным согласованием времён: ❌ He said that he is busy. ✅ He said that he was busy. ❌ She told me she will come tomorrow. ✅ She told me she would come the next day. Ошибка с модальными глаголами: ❌ He said he must leave early. (нельзя менять "must" в прошедшем времени) ✅ He said he had to leave early. Ошибка с вопросами: ❌ She asked me where do I live. ✅ She asked me where I lived. ❌ He asked what does she want. ✅ He asked what she wanted. 2️ Ошибки в Indirect Questions (косвенные вопросы) Ошибка с порядком слов: ❌ Can you tell me where is the nearest bus stop? ✅ Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? ❌ Do you know what does she think about it? ✅ Do you know what she thinks about it? Ошибка с "if/whether" в yes/no вопросах: ❌ I don’t know does he like coffee. ✅ I don’t know if he likes coffee. 3️ Ошибки в использовании Which / That (Relative Clauses) ❌ The book, that I bought yesterday, is very interesting. ✅ The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting. (which используется в non-defining clauses) ❌ This is the movie which I told you about it. (лишнее "it") ✅ This is the movie which I told you about. to be continued...